Learning From the Ethiopian Eunuch

We can learn a great deal from Acts 8 and the situation with the Ethiopian Eunuch. This short Bible study explores this rich passage. Enjoy!

As an introduction to this study, please read the 1-minute devotion 7 Things We Learn from Acts 8:26-29.


1. The gospel is for all nations and races (Revelation 5:9-10).
2. The gospel is for all classes of people (1 Timothy 6:17-19).
3. Without God's Spirit, Scripture is hard to understand (1 Corinthians 2:14John 14:26).
4. Old and New Testaments are about Jesus (Luke 24:27).
5. Sincere seekers find Jesus (Jeremiah 29:13).  
6. Genuine conversion is more than words (1 Thessalonians 1:4-10).
7. Knowing Jesus brings joy ( John 15:10-11).  
 
Let's start by reading the entire text:
As you read it, note the 7 things mentioned above. Note the supernatural elements involved. Note the things which prepared the Ethiopian to receive Christ. 

Acts 8:26-39:  Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, 'Go south to the road—the desert road—that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.' 27 So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, an important official in charge of all the treasury of the Kandake (which means 'queen of the Ethiopians').”

Sometimes God asks us to do something that we don't understand fully until we do it, as He did with Philip. And sometimes he only gives us one piece of the puzzle and we must wait for the rest to be revealed, as He did with the Ethiopian eunuch. See 4 Puzzle Pieces.

This man had gone to Jerusalem to worship, 28 and on his way home was sitting in his chariot reading the Book of Isaiah the prophet. 29 The Spirit told Philip, 'Go to that chariot and stay near it.'

This Ethiopian had somehow heard of the God of Israel and came to worship Him. Perhaps he had read the promise in  Isaiah 56:3Let no foreigner who is bound to the LORD say, The LORD will surely exclude me from his people.’ And let no eunuch complain, I am only a dry tree.

30 Then Philip ran up to the chariot and heard the man reading Isaiah the prophet. 'Do you understand what you are reading?' Philip asked. 31 'How can I,' he said, 'unless someone explains it to me?' So he invited Philip to come up and sit with him.

In this situation, we so clearly see God's love for each of us. He knew this Ethiopian was seeking and he sent someone who could help him understand! 

 32 This is the passage of Scripture the eunuch was reading: 'He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before its shearer is silent, so he did not open his mouth. 33 In his humiliation he was deprived of justice. Who can speak of his descendants? For his life was taken from the earth.' 34 The eunuch asked Philip, 'Tell me, please, who is the prophet talking about, himself or someone else?' 35 Then Philip began with that very passage of Scripture and told him the good news about Jesus.

The Old Testament tells us of Christ before He is fully revealed! See Hisses and Whispers

36 As they traveled along the road, they came to some water and the eunuch said, 'Look, here is water. What can stand in the way of my being baptized?' [37] 38 And he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and Philip baptized him. 39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away, and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing." 

What a miracle! 


[37] Some manuscripts include this verse 37: "Then Philip said, 'If you believe with all your heart, you may.' And he answered and said, 'I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.'"  (NKJV)  

Why is Acts 8:37 footnoted and not considered part of the text in most translations?

Newer translations of the Bible are translated from the oldest manuscripts, some of which were found after the older Bible translations (like the KJV) were written. (See Dead Sea Scrolls.) Bible authorities believe that verses like Acts 8:37 were not part of the original text but added later. Nothing in these added verses changes the doctrine of Scripture. But for the sake of accuracy, they are omitted and footnoted in newer translations. Read more HERE

What did it mean to be a "eunuch" in Old Testament times? 
From Got Questions:
"The eunuchs of the Bible were usually castrated males or those incapable of reproduction due to a birth defect. A eunuch could also be someone who performed work typical of eunuchs, although he remained perfectly capable of having sex—i.e., 'eunuch' in some cases was simply a title. The purpose of intentional castration was to induce impotence and remove sexuality. It was a common practice in ancient times for rulers to castrate some of their servants and/or advisers in order to subdue and pacify them. It was especially common to castrate men who tended the royal harem. Queen Esther’s eunuchs are mentioned in Esther 4:4."

Gay Revisionist False Claims 

Gay revisionists claim that eunuchs represented LGBTQ people, and since their lifestyles were respected in Old Testament passages, they are meant to be treated with respect now. This is complete fiction. The Old Testament clearly condemns all sexual behaviors except heterosexual intimacy in marriage.
 
Ethiopia in Old Testament passages:
The conversion of this foreigner was not "routine" in any way. God supernaturally arranged for it to make an important point: His salvation is available to every genuine seeker. Christ-followers come from every nation and race.

Ethiopia was called "Cush" in the Old Testament and these psalms predict that believers will come from Ethiopia:

Psalm 68:31: "Let Egypt come with gifts of precious metals; let Ethiopia bring tribute to God."   

Psalm 87:4: "I will count Egypt and Babylon among those who know me— also Philistia and Tyre, and even distant Ethiopia. They have all become citizens of Jerusalem!"


copyright, 2015, Gail Burton Purath, BibleLoveNotes.com, edited and updated in 2020.

Image from LaVista Church

 

We can learn a great deal from Acts 8 and the situation with the Ethiopian Eunuch. This short Bible study explores this rich passage. Enjoy!



Mistreated But Mature In Christ

In contrast to the majority, this man persevered in the worst of conditions and became a hero of our faith.

Before doing this Bible study, please read the one-minute introduction Prospering in Prison - Or Whining in Freedom. It explains the difference between Joseph who overcame great mistreatment and Cain who killed his brother and whined as if he was the victim. You can also watch the devotion on YouTube HERE

See Don't Pull the Victim Card—It'll Ruin Your Life for more insights on Cain's attitude, an attitude that's becoming more popular in our culture.

Now Let's look at the good example of Joseph:


1. Well-known Verses:

We often hear these verses recited. But do we really believe them? When we can't understand something, do we trust God with our confusion? Do we believe He knows what we're going through and can turn it to good in our lives?

Proverbs 3:5-6: Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; 6 in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight. 

Romans 8:28: We know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.

2. Will We Serve God in Adversity?

As a slave, Joseph did his best and became one of the most trusted servants in his owners household. 

Colossians 3:23: Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters... 

3. Can We Forgive Cruelty?

Joseph's brothers first tried to murder him but decided to sell him into slavery instead. Because of them he suffered separation from his father and homeland. He had every reason to take revenge on them. It must have been especially hard for Joseph because his brothers apparently made no attempt to repent to Joseph until their father died. And they appear to have repented out of fear, not genuine sorrow for what they'd done to Joseph. Yet Joseph said this to them:

Genesis 50:19-20: “Don’t be afraid. Am I in the place of God? 20 You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done, the saving of many lives.
  

See I Doubt They Genuinely Repented and Joe's Secret for more on this incredible statement.

“Joseph recognized that judgment belongs to the Lord, not to those who have been wronged. God had used his brothers’ evil intentions to preserve the family of Israel during the famine, yet their sin did not give Joseph the right to act as God’s judge. His refusal to retaliate anticipates the biblical command to leave vengeance to the Lord and displays the mercy that God calls His people to show.
” (Biblehub)

See also Genesis 45, especially verses 4-5, 14-15  

 

copyright, 2015, Gail Burton Purath, BibleLoveNotes.com, updated 2026 



In contrast to the majority, this man persevered in the worst of conditions and became a hero of our faith.

 


Understanding God's Loving Restoration

This short Bible study encourages us to ponder the wonderful, undeserved love and restoration of God.

Before doing this study, please read the one-minute introduction Created in God's Image, But...

It explains that we are created in God's image, but that image was flawed when Adam and Eve sinned. 

Sometimes we take God's forgiveness, redemption, and restoration for granted. And we forget that our sins grieve God's heart.

For most Bite Size Bible studies, I use the NIV translation, but in this study, I've used a variety of reliable translations and more than one translation for certain verses. This can be helpful in gaining a fuller understanding of a passage. But avoid these poorly translated paraphrases: Errors: The Message & The Passion Translation. And don't be misled by KJV Only claims.

1. Sin, rebellion, and unbelief trouble the heart of God because they further damage His image in us and distance us from Him.

Ephesians 4 talks about our maturity and unity in the Lord. The full chapter is linked if you want to read more of the context: Ephesians 4.

NIV Ephesians 4:30And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

NLT Ephesians 4:30And do not bring sorrow to God's Holy Spirit by the way you live. Remember, he has identified you as his own, guaranteeing that you will be saved on the day of redemption.

AMP Ephesians 4:30And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God [but seek to please Him], by whom you were sealed and marked [branded as God’s own] for the day of redemption [the final deliverance from the consequences of sin].

Have you ever thought of God's grief/sorrow when you sin? Understanding how He grieves should make us take our sins seriously, repenting fully and humbly.

2. The good news is that believers are in the process of restoring our souls to better reflect the image of God.  

NIV Ephesians 4:21-24: “When you heard about Christ and were taught in him in accordance with the truth that is in Jesus. 22 You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; 23 to be made new in the attitude of your minds; 24 and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.

NLT Ephesians 4:21-24Since you have heard about Jesus and have learned the truth that comes from him, 22 throw off your old sinful nature and your former way of life, which is corrupted by lust and deception. 23 Instead, let the Spirit renew your thoughts and attitudes. 24 Put on your new nature, created to be like God—truly righteous and holy.

Are you putting off and putting on? If not, seek the Lord!

copyright 2015, Gail Burton Purath, BiteSizeBibleStudy.com, updated 2026 
 
This short Bible study encourages us to ponder the wonderful, undeserved love and restoration of God.