Before doing this short Bible study, please read the one-minute introduction Our Jealous God.
“Be careful not to forget the covenant of the Lord your God that he made with you; do not make for yourselves an idol in the form of anything the Lord your God has forbidden. For the Lord your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God.” Deuteronomy 4:23-24:
A similar passage is found several chapters later. God obviously wanted to make this clear:
Deuteronomy 6:14-19: Do not follow other gods, the gods of the peoples around you; 15 for the Lord your God, who is among you, is a jealous God and his anger will burn against you, and he will destroy you from the face of the land. 16 Do not put the Lord your God to the test as you did at Massah. 17 Be sure to keep the commands of the Lord your God and the stipulations and decrees he has given you. 18 Do what is right and good in the Lord’s sight, so that it may go well with you and you may go in and take over the good land the Lord promised on oath to your ancestors, 19 thrusting out all your enemies before you, as the Lord said.”
See Righteous Jealousy.
Pagan worship was a predominant part of Israel's history.
Read Psalm 106 that outlines Israel's repeated rebellion against God. Notice verses 19, 28, and 34-39.
Paganism damages our hearts and souls, and faith in God builds, inspires, and strengthens our souls. God is jealous because He loves and cares for us.
These passages are New Testament confirmations of the passages in Deuteronomy.
What kind of gods do modern Christians sometimes honor? Some are pagan and some are not. See Priorities and Our Jealous God.
1 Corinthians 10:18-22: Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar? 19 Do I mean then that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything? 20 No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons. 22 Are we trying to arouse the Lord’s jealousy? Are we stronger than he?
The Apostle Paul showed a similar jealousy for those he'd discipled:
2 Corinthians 11:1-3: I wish you would bear with me in a little foolishness. Do bear with me! 2 For I feel a divine jealousy for you, since I betrothed you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ. 3 But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ.
2 Corinthians 6:15-17: What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? 16 What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will live with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be my people.”17 Therefore, “Come out from them and be separate, says the Lord.Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.”
copyright, Gail Burton Purath, 2015, BiteSizeBibleStudy.com, updated in 2026





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